Updated: · by Frank Spitzer
Is Colombia Safe to Travel to? 13 Reasons
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Colombia’s safety has improved dramatically over the past two decades. Today major tourist cities are safer than US cities of equivalent size, with violent crime rates lower than New Orleans or St. Louis. This guide covers 13 reasons Colombia is safe.
I am Frank Spitzer, founder of Pelecanus Travel (RNT 51402, IAGTO member, Bogotá-based since 2017). We arrange Colombia trip planning with current safety-aware route choices. Send me a message to start planning.
2026 official travel advisories: US, UK, Canada, Germany
What foreign governments say about visiting Colombia matters for insurance, corporate travel approvals, and peace of mind. Here is the current state as of 2026.
United States — State Department: Level 3, Reconsider Travel
The U.S. Department of State issued a Level 3 (“Reconsider Travel”) advisory for Colombia on March 31, 2026, citing crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping and natural disasters as country-wide risks. Within that overall Level 3 the State Department flags specific “Do Not Travel” zones:
- Arauca department (border with Venezuela; ELN activity)
- Cauca department — except Popayán, which remains reachable for Holy Week and cultural tourism
- Valle del Cauca department — except Cali, which is on the tourist route
- Norte de Santander department (including Cúcuta, on the Venezuelan border)
- Within 10 km / 5 mi of the Colombia–Venezuela border anywhere along its length
The full text and any updates are published at the U.S. Embassy Bogotá travel advisory page. Nothing in the March 2026 advisory changes the Level 3 posture toward tourist Colombia (Bogotá, Cartagena, Medellín, Coffee Triangle, Santa Marta) — visitors are simply asked to stay in the well-trafficked areas.
United Kingdom — FCDO: no blanket advice against travel
The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO Colombia advice) does NOT advise against travel to Colombia’s main tourist areas. The FCDO does advise against all-but-essential travel to:
- All of Norte de Santander, including Cúcuta
- Chocó department, except the capital Quibdó and the whale-watching towns of Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá
- Western Valle del Cauca, including Buenaventura
- Remote rural border areas and specific municipalities in Antioquia, Caquetá, Meta and Guaviare
The FCDO also currently advises against all travel to Venezuela’s border regions with Colombia and against using the Colombia–Venezuela land crossings. In practical terms this means British travellers on a standard Bogotá / Cartagena / Coffee Triangle / Medellín itinerary are travelling to areas the UK considers appropriate for tourism, with the usual travel-insurance implications.
Canada and Germany
Both Global Affairs Canada and the German Auswärtiges Amt maintain positions similar to the UK: standard travel to Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, the Coffee Region and Santa Marta is not discouraged; specific rural regions along the Venezuelan border and in parts of the Pacific are flagged for elevated caution.
What the advisories mean for your trip
For a normal 10–14 day Colombia itinerary (Bogotá + Cartagena + Coffee Triangle, or Bogotá + Medellín + Santa Marta), none of the “Do Not Travel” carve-outs affect the route. Where the advisories DO matter:
- Travel insurance: many US-issued travel policies exclude claims from “Do Not Travel” zones — make sure your itinerary avoids them
- Corporate travel approval: US corporate travel policies often trigger extra approval for Level 3 destinations — brief your travel-desk in advance
- Rural add-ons: if you want to visit Ciudad Perdida, Caño Cristales, Chocó whale-watching or the Guajira desert, we route around every flagged zone and use vetted local operators
The Remarkable Transformation of Colombia
Colombia’s transformation from a conflict-ridden nation to a vibrant tourist destination is a testament to its resilience and reform. For more, see our Colombia travel guide.
Historical Context and Challenges
- Era of Conflict: The peak of violence in the 1980s and 1990s, driven by drug cartels and guerrilla warfare, placed Colombia among the countries with the highest rates of kidnappings and homicides globally.
- Kidnapping Statistics: In the early 2000s, Colombia experienced one of the world’s highest kidnapping rates, with thousands of cases annually, significantly impacting its global perception.
Turning the Tide
- Reduction in Violent Crimes: With the government’s efforts and the 2016 peace accord, there was a dramatic decrease in violent crimes. For instance, the number of kidnappings dropped from over 3,000 annually at its peak to around 200 cases by 2020.
- Homicide Rate Decline: Similarly, the homicide rate saw a significant decline. From being one of the world’s highest, Colombia’s homicide rate fell by over 50% in the two decades following the early 2000s.
Economic and Social Progress
- Economic Growth: Post-conflict, Colombia’s economy showed resilience, with GDP growth reflecting diversification and increased foreign investment.
- Boost in Tourism: The number of foreign visitors has more than doubled since 2011, with foreign arrivals growing another 4.5% in 2025 – a clear indicator of the world’s renewed trust in Colombia’s safety and appeal.
Surge in Tourism
- Increased Safety Measures: Alongside economic growth, there was a concerted effort to enhance safety for tourists. Major cities like Bogotá and Medellín, once hotspots for crime, are now celebrated for their culture and safety.
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Colombia’s safety improvements are evident in global rankings and comparative statistics, reflecting a significant shift from its past.
Comparative Safety Analysis
- Global Peace Index: Colombia ranks 140th on the 2025 Global Peace Index, largely due to ongoing internal conflict in remote rural areas. However, this index measures overall peace including factors that rarely affect tourists. Major tourist destinations like Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, and the Coffee Region maintain strong security infrastructure, and foreign visitor numbers continue to grow year over year.
- Homicide Rate Comparison: With a homicide rate of approximately 25 per 100,000 inhabitants, Colombia’s current rate is lower than Brazil (around 27.4 per 100,000) and Mexico (about 29 per 100,000), and closer to South Africa’s rate (around 33 per 100,000). UNODC Homicide Statistics
- Comparison with Touristic Countries: Compared to Thailand (rate of 3.2 per 100,000) or the Philippines (rate of 6.4 per 100,000), Colombia shows a higher rate, but it’s important to note the significant improvement over the past decade. World Bank Open Data
- US Comparison: Major Colombian cities now show comparable or better safety statistics than some US cities. For example, Bogotá’s homicide rate is about 15 per 100,000 (2025 data) — lower than Washington DC (~40) and roughly one-third of New Orleans. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting
- Bogotá: about 15 per 100,000 — lower than Washington DC and half of Baltimore or St. Louis.
- Medellín: about 11.7 per 100,000 — the lowest in a generation and comparable to many mid-sized US cities.
- Cartagena: typically 15–20 per 100,000, with the historic Old Town and Bocagrande districts safely below that average.
- Coffee Triangle (Salento / Filandia / Salámina / Manizales / Pereira): among the safest zones in the country and a major reason we send families and first-time visitors there.
2025 homicide statistics update
Fresh 2025 data adds nuance to the comparative picture above. Colombia’s national homicide rate in 2025 was 25.8 per 100,000 inhabitants, marginally up from 25.4 in 2024 and inside the 24–27 band the country has held since 2014 (Statista, InSight Crime 2025 round-up).
City-level rates that matter for tourists (2025):
Where the 2025 numbers went the wrong way: InSight Crime notes that armed confrontations between criminal groups rose in at least half of Colombia’s 32 departments — largely in rural and border-region zones already covered by the “Do Not Travel” advisories above. Tourist-belt cities are not the flashpoint.
Current Risks for Tourists
- Petty Crime: In areas like La Candelaria in Bogotá, petty crimes occur at rates comparable to popular European tourist cities like Rome or Barcelona. Colombian National Police Report
- Scams: Taxi and currency exchange scams in Colombia are similar to those reported in tourist-centric cities like Bangkok or Istanbul.
- Regional Safety Variability: Rural areas near the Venezuelan border may have higher risks, comparable to border areas in other countries like Thailand and Myanmar.
- Health and Environmental Risks: Health risks like dengue in tropical areas of Colombia are manageable, similar to risks in countries like Vietnam or Brazil. CDC Travel Health Notices
- Sex Tourism: In cities like Medellin and Cartagena crimes related to sex tourism are more frequent. Especially the use of narcotic drugs lead to the death of sex tourists frequently.
- Violent crimes: Many violent crimes in Colombia are conducted in connection with drug trafficking and gang violence. Also there are hot spots in remote areas. Tourists are usually not involved.
Safety Measures and Advice
- Tourist Police Presence: Enhanced police presence in tourist areas is similar to measures taken in cities like Paris or New York.
- Staying Informed: For the latest travel advisories, refer to US State Department or UK Foreign Office.
- Engaging Local Expertise: Seeking advice from local travel agencies can offer insights akin to local guidance in countries like Italy or Japan.
Colombia’s Tourism and Infrastructure
Colombia has seen remarkable progress in its tourism sector and infrastructure, making it an increasingly popular destination for international visitors.
Growth in Tourism
- Tourist Arrival Statistics: According to Colombia’s Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism, the country welcomed over 6 million non-resident visitors in 2024, and 2025 is on track to exceed that figure, with foreign visitor arrivals up 4.5% through September.
- Diverse Tourist Demographics: The demographics of tourists have diversified, with a significant increase in visitors from North America, Europe, and Asia, reflecting Colombia’s global appeal. World Tourism Organization Report
Infrastructure Development
- Transportation Improvements: Significant investments in transportation infrastructure, including the expansion of El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá and the modernization of port facilities in Cartagena, have enhanced accessibility and convenience for tourists.
- Hotel and Accommodation Growth: The hotel sector has seen robust growth, with international chains expanding their presence in major cities and tourist spots, offering a range of options from luxury to budget-friendly accommodations.
Cultural and Natural Attractions
- World Heritage Sites: Colombia boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic port city of Cartagena, the Coffee Cultural Landscape, and the pre-Columbian archaeological site of San Agustín, attracting culturally inclined tourists. UNESCO World Heritage List
- Biodiversity and Ecotourism: Recognized as one of the most biodiverse countries, Colombia offers unique ecotourism experiences in the Amazon rainforest, Andean mountains, and along its Caribbean and Pacific coasts.
Safety and Accessibility
- Tourist Safety Initiatives: The government has implemented targeted safety initiatives in tourist areas, enhancing the overall experience for visitors. This includes improved policing and the development of tourist information centers.
- Accessibility and Inclusivity: Efforts to make tourist sites more accessible and inclusive for all types of travelers, including those with disabilities, have been a key focus, ensuring a welcoming environment for everyone.
Staying Safe in Colombia
Staying informed and taking simple precautions can greatly enhance your safety while traveling in Colombia.
Practical Safety Advice
- Stay Informed: Regularly check travel advisories from reliable sources like the US State Department and UK Foreign Travel Advice for the latest information.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Be cautious in rural areas, especially near borders. Urban areas like Cali and certain parts of Bogotá may require extra vigilance after dark.
Preventive Behaviors for Tourists
- Blend In: Try not to stand out as a tourist. Dress like the locals and be discreet with expensive cameras or jewelry.
- Stay Alert in Crowds: Pickpocketing can occur in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
- Use Reliable Transportation: Use recommended taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Uber or DiDi. Avoid unmarked taxis.
- Avoid Unknown Territories: It’s advisable to stay within well-known and well-traveled areas, especially for tourists. Venturing into unfamiliar or less frequented areas can increase risks, as these places may have different safety conditions.
My Experience with Safety in Colombia
As someone who has been intimately connected with Colombia’s vibrant culture and landscape, I’ve had the opportunity to experience its transformation firsthand.
Reflecting on changes in Colombia’s travel experience
My journey through Colombia over the years has offered me a unique window into the evolving landscape of travel and safety in the country.
Early experiences in 2011
- Bus travel from Santa Marta to Cartagena: During my initial visit to Colombia in 2011 as a backpacker, I vividly remember the bus journey from Santa Marta to Cartagena. The journey was punctuated by three military checkpoints, where everyone had to disembark for thorough checks — reflective of the cautious approach to security prevalent at the time.
The contrast in 2016
- Driving from Cartagena to Riohacha: Fast forward to 2016, and my experience painted a different picture. On a road trip from Cartagena to Riohacha, the security presence was noticeably more relaxed. The journey involved only a brief encounter with a police control staffed by just two officers, indicative of improved and stabilised safety conditions in the region.
Living in Bogotá
- Life in La Candelaria, Bogotá: Residing in the historic heart of Bogotá since 2015, I’ve had the chance to witness the remarkable evolution of safety in the city. My time in La Candelaria, known for its rich history and cultural significance, has been free from any major safety concerns, reflecting the broader improvements in urban safety across Bogotá.
Exploring Colombia
- Travelling across the country: Since 2016, my journeys across Colombia, mostly by car, have taken me through diverse landscapes and communities. These extensive travels have offered a unique perspective on the country’s safety. Throughout these trips, the sense of security and well-being has been a consistent feature, thanks to the efforts made at both local and national levels to ensure traveller safety.
Health Precautions
- Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Follow health guidelines such as getting recommended vaccinations and using mosquito repellent in tropical areas. Check the CDC’s Traveler’s Health page for Colombia for more information.
- Altitude Sickness: In high-altitude areas like Bogotá, take time to acclimatize and stay hydrated.
Emergency Contacts and Resources
- National Emergency Number: Dial 123 for emergencies in Colombia.
- Tourist Police: Contact the tourist police for any travel-related issues. Colombian National Police
- Local Embassies and Consulates: Keep the contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate. List of Foreign Embassies in Colombia
- Medical Emergencies: For medical assistance, Clinica del Country in Bogotá and Medellín’s Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe are reputable facilities.
Stay Connected
- Local SIM Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for easy communication and access to maps and emergency information.
- Inform Others of Your Itinerary: Let family or friends know your travel plans and check in regularly.
Region-by-region safety guide (2026)
Safety varies more by neighbourhood than by city in Colombia. Here is where we route Pelecanus clients — and where we don’t.
Bogotá
- Safe day & night: Chapinero Alto, Zona T / Rosales, Usaquén, Chicó, Parque 93 — these are where we place our clients.
- Safe by day, elevated caution after dark: La Candelaria (historic centre), Downtown around Plaza Bolívar, Centro Internacional.
- Avoid: Barrios in southern Bogotá (Ciudad Bolívar, Kennedy Sur), the old El Cartucho zone (now Parque Terceer Milenio) after dark, TransMilenio at rush hour with valuables visible.
Medellín
- Safe day & night: El Poblado, Laureles-Estadio, Envigado, Sabaneta — where our clients stay.
- Guided-only: Comuna 13 — visit with a certified guide who lives in the neighbourhood; the mural tour is a landmark Medellín experience but wandering solo is not recommended.
- Avoid: Prado Centro after dark, Bello and San Javier upper hillsides without a guide, any nightlife pitched at “sex tourism” (frequent scopolamine-related incidents).
Cartagena
- Safe day & night: Old Town (Ciudad Amurallada), Bocagrande, Castillogrande, Manga.
- Safer than its reputation: Getsemaní — the old bohemian barrio has become the city’s hippest neighbourhood, with strong police presence in tourist streets.
- Guided-only: San Basilio de Palenque and the Rosario Islands as day-trips (transport logistics matter).
Coffee Triangle
- Very safe throughout: Salento, Filandia, Salámina, Manizales, Pereira, Armenia. Walking safe day and night; families and first-time Colombia visitors do very well here.
Cali
- Safe day & night: Ciudad Jardín, Pance, Chipichape.
- Safe by day: Zona Rosa (Barrio Granada / Menga) — use Uber to arrive and leave rather than walking.
- Avoid: Aguablanca and Siloé (Comuna 20 upper hillsides) without a certified guide.
Santa Marta & Tayrona
- Safe day & night: Historic Santa Marta centre, El Rodadero, Taganga (during daylight).
- Rules to know: Parque Tayrona requires a yellow fever vaccination card since April 2025 (see Colombia medical advice). Ciudad Perdida trek is done with certified guides only — not a solo hike.
Zones we don’t route through in 2026
- Norte de Santander department including Cúcuta — UK FCDO and US State Dept both flag it.
- Buenaventura and most of western Valle del Cauca beyond Cali.
- Catatumbo region (northeast Norte de Santander) — active ELN presence.
- Chocó department interior — we do route to the whale-watching towns Nuquí, Bahía Solano, and Capurganá using guided flights, but not through the interior overland.
- Within 10 km of the Venezuelan border anywhere along its length (per US State Dept).
- Overland border crossings from Ecuador at Ipiales in low season — ask us before planning this leg; we usually recommend a domestic flight instead.
Planning Your Colombian Adventure
Colombia is a safe and captivating destination, with each year attracting more visitors. For a memorable experience, consider planning your trip with a reputable travel agency. Explore Colombia’s most popular destinations through our comprehensive travel guides.
Further Reading and Resources: Explore the best places to visit in Colombia.
- U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs
- Government of the United Kingdom – Travel Advice
- Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Travel to Colombia with Pelecanus
Would you like to visit Colombia? As a local tour operator based in Colombia, we can help you plan a personalized itinerary that includes Colombia and other destinations across Colombia.
Contact us via WhatsApp or write to us at info@pelecanus.com.co to start planning.
Contact Pelecanus | WhatsApp +57 321 214 6210
Related Travel Tips
- Tips for Traveling to Colombia
- Is Colombia Safe to Travel To?
- Colombia Travel Cost
- Colombia Weather & Climate
- Travel Insurance for Colombia
FAQ
Is this relevant for first-time visitors?
Yes — essential preparation that improves the trip.
Do I need a guide?
Recommended for cultural depth and logistics. Pelecanus provides bilingual guides for all clients.
How much does it cost?
Single-city trips: $40-150/day. Multi-region: $200-500/day depending on accommodation and activities.
When is the best season?
Dry seasons (December-March, June-August) preferred. Specific timing varies by region.
Is Colombia safe for tourists?
Yes — major cities have full police presence. Standard urban precautions apply.
How do I plan with Pelecanus?
Send a message via /en/about-us-contact/ or WhatsApp Frank at +57 321 214 6210.
What is the current US travel advisory for Colombia?
Level 3 – Reconsider Travel (updated March 31, 2026). Specific “Do Not Travel” zones: Arauca, Cauca (except Popayán), Valle del Cauca (except Cali), Norte de Santander, and within 10 km of the Colombia–Venezuela border. Standard tourist Colombia (Bogotá, Cartagena, Medellín, Coffee Triangle, Santa Marta) is not on the Do Not Travel list.
Does the UK Foreign Office advise against travel to Colombia?
The FCDO does not advise against travel to Colombia’s main tourist areas. It does advise against all-but-essential travel to Norte de Santander (including Cúcuta), Chocó interior (except Quibdó, Nuquí, Bahía Solano, Capurganá), western Valle del Cauca including Buenaventura, and specific rural border zones.
Which Colombian cities are the safest for tourists in 2026?
Medellín has the lowest homicide rate (~11.7/100k, 2025), followed by Bogotá (~15/100k — lower than Washington DC). Cartagena (Old Town + Bocagrande), the entire Coffee Triangle (Salento/Filandia/Salamina/Manizales/Pereira), and Ciudad Jardín in Cali are all in the low-risk tier. Full region-by-region breakdown is above.
References
About the Author
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